CNN is featuring a very harmful article on their site right now, highlighting an author who believe that alcohol abuse will be curbed if kids can drink younger.
The rationale is this:
In mainstream US culture, alcohol is associated with partying, binging, etc. It is rarely drunk in moderation just as a part of social dinners, and it is treated as a “forbidden fruit” for children. If one introduces alcohol in a family setting just as a part of a meal without the “drunken frat party” trappings, kids will be less likely to grow up as abused as adults.
Now, I heard this argument some years ago, and it sounded quite plausible. Someone, however, decided to do an actual study in which the legal drinking age and alcoholism level was compared for a number of countries.
Result?
Countries that had low legal drinking ages had higher levels of alcoholism. PERIOD. Those with higher legal drinking ages had lower levels of alcoholism. PERIOD. All the European countries held up as shining examples of how to teach children moderate drinking habits? Yep. Each of them has worse alcoholism than the US. France. Italy. Greece. Britain. It is a European delusions that the US has a big problem and they don’t. Americans are just far more concerned about alcoholism and binge drinking than Europeans are, while Europeans, as a whole, have a much higher tolerance for binge-drinking and the like among minors simply because it is so prevalent.
The world’s highest average levels of pure alcohol consumption (1982-1991) were in France. Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain. Hungary, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, and Belgium followed in order with per capita consumption well above the rate in the US. Heavier drinking contributes significantly to higher death rates. In Italy in 1990, for instance, there were 26.8 deaths per 100,000 from chronic liver disease and cirrhosis compared to 10.8 in the US. (source)
In France, the death rate from cirrhosis is 31 per 100,000.
Raising the drinking age had similar results in the US.
Personally? I think the legal drinking age should be raised to 23. That would virtually eliminate binge drinking associated with college life, and by the time people are grown up enough to really be on their own, they’re usually old enough not to be *as* stupid and in environments less likely to lead to risky behavior. Young people, when it comes to risk-taking, are generally dumb people. There are some great studies showing brain development involved in decision-making of that type that quite clearly indicates that people aren’t capable of reliably making good decisions, on average, until their mid-20s. This is no news to auto insurance companies–the magical “age 25″ coincides quite nicely with male brain maturity, which lags behind that of women. Nope, it’s really not driving experience! *g*